备注：多种变形用逗号分隔;—代表无过去分词(情态动词)
A
abide 居住;忍受|abode, abided|abode, abided
alight 下车;降落|alighted, alit|alighted, alit
awake 唤醒;醒|awoke|awoke, awaked
B
bear 忍受;生育|bore|borne, born
beat 击打|beat|beaten
become 变成|became|become
befall 发生;降临|befell|befallen
beget 产生;引起|begot|begotten, begot
behold 看见;注视|beheld|beheld
bend 弯曲|bent|bent
bereave 剥夺;丧亲|bereaved, bereft|bereaved, bereft
beseech 恳求|besought, beseeched|besought, beseeched
beset 围攻;困扰|beset|beset
bespeak 预定;预示|bespoke|bespoken, bespoke
bespread 铺盖|bespread|bespread
bestrew 撒布|bestrewed|bestrewed, bestrewn
bestride 跨坐|bestrode|bestridden, bestrid, bestrode
bet 打赌|bet, betted|bet, betted
betake 前往;致力于|betook|betaken
bethink 想起|bethought|bethought
bid 出价;命令|bade, bid|bidden, bid
bide 等待;忍耐|bode, bided|bided
bind 捆绑|bound|bound
bite 咬|bit|bitten, bit
bleed 流血|bled|bled
blend 混合|blended, blent|blended, blent
bless 祝福|blessed, blest|blessed, blest
blow 吹|blew|blown
breed 繁殖;培育|bred|bred
broadcast 广播|broadcast, broadcasted|broadcast, broadcasted
browbeat 威吓;严斥|browbeat|browbeaten
burn 燃烧|burnt, burned|burnt, burned
burst 爆发;爆炸|burst|burst
C
cast 投掷;铸造|cast|cast
catch 抓住;赶上|caught|caught
chide 责骂|chid, chided|chid, chidden, chided
cleave ①劈开|cleaved, cleft, clove|cleaved, cleft, cloven ②坚守|cleaved|cleaved
cling 依附;紧贴|clung|clung
clothe 穿衣|clothed, clad|clothed, clad
creep 爬行|crept|crept
crow 公鸡啼叫|crowed, crew|crowed
D
dare 敢于|dared, durst|dared
deal 处理;交易|dealt|dealt
dig 挖掘|dug|dug
dispread 扩散|dispread|dispread
draw 画;拉|drew|drawn
E
drive 驾驶;驱使|drove|driven
dwell 居住;细想|dwelt, dwelled|dwelt, dwelled
eat 吃|ate|eaten
F
fall 落下|fell|fallen
fight 战斗|fought|fought
flee 逃跑|fled|fled
fling 猛扔|flung|flung
fly
①飞翔|flew|flown
②逃逸|fled|fled
③(棒球)击高飞球|flied|flied
forbear 克制;容忍|forbore|forborne
forbid 禁止|forbade, forbad|forbidden
forecast 预报|forecast, forecasted|forecast, forecasted
fordo 摧毁|fordid|fordone
forego 放弃;居先|forewent|foregone
foreknow 预知|foreknew|foreknown
forerun 预告;先驱|foreran|forerun
foresee 预见|foresaw|foreseen
foreshow 预示|foreshowed|foreshown
foretell 预言|foretold|foretold
forsake 抛弃|forsook|forsaken
forswear 发誓放弃;作伪证|forswore|forsworn
freeze 结冰|froze|frozen
G
gainsay 反驳|gainsaid|gainsaid
gild 镀金|gilded, gilt|gilded
gird 束紧;环绕|girded, girt|girded, girt
grave 雕刻;铭记|graved|graven, graved
grind 研磨|ground|ground
grow 生长|grew|grown
H
hamstring 使瘫痪|hamstringed, hamstrung|hamstringed, hamstrung
hang
①悬挂|hung|hung
②绞死|hanged|hanged
hear 听见|heard|heard
heave 用力举起|heaved, hove|heaved, hove
hew 砍劈|hewed|hewed, hewn
hide 隐藏|hid|hidden, hid
hit 击打|hit|hit
hurt 伤害|hurt|hurt
I
inlay 镶嵌|inlaid|inlaid
K
kneel 下跪|knelt, kneeled|knelt, kneeled
knit 编织|knitted, knit|knitted, knit
L
lade 装载;舀取|laded|laded, laden
lay 放置|laid|laid
lead 带领|led|led
lean 倾斜|leaned, leant|leaned, leant
leap 跳跃|leapt, leaped|leapt, leaped
lend 借出|lent|lent
lie ①躺;位于|lay|lain ②说谎|lied|lied
light ①点亮;照亮|lit|lit ②(书面)点灯|lighted|lighted
M
may 可以;可能|might|—
mean 意思是;打算|meant|meant
melt 融化|melted|melted, molten
misdeal 处理不当|misdealt|misdealt
misgive 使疑虑|misgave|misgiven
mislay 放错位置|mislaid|mislaid
mislead 误导|misled|misled
mistake 弄错|mistook|mistaken
misunderstand 误解|misunderstood|misunderstood
mow 割草|mowed|mowed, mown
O(out- /over- 复合动词，统一整理)
out - 系列
outbid 出价高于|outbade, outbid|outbidden, outbid
outbreed 繁殖超过|outbred|outbred
outdo 胜过|outdid|outdone
outeat 吃得比… 多|outeat|outeaten
outfight 战胜|outfought|outfought
outgo 支出;超越|outwent|outgone
outgrow 长大脱离|outgrew|outgrown
outlay 花费|outlaid|outlaid
outride 骑得快过|outrode|outridden
outrun 超过|outran|outrun
outsell 销量高于|outsold|outsold
outshine 比… 耀眼|outshone|outshone
outshoot 射击胜过|outshot|outshot
outsit 久坐超过|outsat|outsat
outspend 花销超过|outspent|outspent
outspread 向外伸展|outspread|outspread
outthrow 扔更远|outthrew|outthrown
outthrust 向外刺|outthrust|outthrust
outwear 穿旧;耐久超过|outwore|outworn
over - 系列
overbear 压制|overbore|overborne
overbid 过高出价|overbid|overbidden, overbid
overblow 吹过|overblew|overblown
overbuild 过度建造|overbuilt|overbuilt
overbuy 过量购入|overbought|overbought
overcast 遮蔽(云层)|overcast|overcast
overcome 克服|overcame|overcome
overdo 做得过火|overdid|overdone
overdraw 透支|overdrew|overdrawn
overdrive 驱使过度|overdrove|overdriven
overeat 暴食|overate|overeaten
overfeed 喂太多|overfed|overfed
overfly 飞越|overflew|overflown
overgrow 疯长|overgrew|overgrown
overhang 悬垂|overhung|overhung
overhear 无意中听到|overheard|overheard
overlade 超载|overladed|overladed, overladen
overlay 覆盖|overlaid|overlaid
overleap 跳过|overleapt, overleaped|overleapt, overleaped
overlie 躺在… 之上|overlay|overlain
overpay 多付钱|overpaid|overpaid
override 无视;践踏|overrode|overridden
overrun 泛滥;侵占|overran|overrun
oversee 监督|oversaw|overseen
oversell 过度推销|oversold|oversold
overset 推翻|overset|overset
oversew 缝合|oversewed|oversewed, oversewn
overshoot 射过目标|overshot|overshot
oversleep 睡过头|overslept|overslept
overspend 超支|overspent|overspent
overspread 蔓延|overspread|overspread
overtake 追上|overtook|overtaken
overthrow 推翻|overthrew|overthrown
overwind 上弦过紧|overwound|overwound
overwrite 写得冗长|overwrote|overwritten
P
partake 参与|partook|partaken
precast 预制|precast|precast
prechoose 预选|prechose|prechosen
prove 证明|proved|proved, proven
Q
quit 放弃;离开|quitted, quit|quitted, quit
R
reave 抢夺|reaved, reft|reaved, reft
recast 重铸;改写|recast|recast
reeve 穿绳|rove, reeved|rove, reeved
relay 转发;转接|relaid|relaid
rend 撕碎|rent|rent
repay 偿还|repaid|repaid
reset 重置|reset|reset
retell 复述|retold|retold
rid 除去|rid, ridded|rid, ridded
ride 骑|rode|ridden
ring 鸣响|rang|rung
rise 上升|rose|risen
rive 撕裂|rived|riven, rived
S
saw 锯|sawed|sawn, sawed
seek 寻找|sought|sought
sell 售卖|sold|sold
send 寄送|sent|sent
set 放置;设置|set|set
sew 缝纫|sewed|sewn, sewed
shake 摇晃|shook|shaken
shall 将|should|—
shave 刮胡子|shaved|shaved, shaven
shear 修剪|sheared|shorn, sheared
shed 脱落;流出|shed|shed
shine ①发光|shone|shone ②擦亮|shined|shined
shoe 给… 穿鞋|shod, shoed|shod, shoed
shoot 射击|shot|shot
show 展示|showed|shown, showed
shred 撕碎|shredded, shred|shredded, shred
shrink 收缩|shrank, shrunk|shrunk, shrunken
shrive 听取忏悔|shrove, shrived|shriven, shrived
shut 关闭|shut|shut
sing 唱歌|sang, sung|sung
sink 下沉|sank, sunk|sunk, sunken
slay 屠杀|slew|slain
slide 滑动|slid|slid, slidden
sling 悬挂|slung|slung
slink 偷偷溜走|slunk|slunk
slit 切开|slit|slit
smell 闻|smelt, smelled|smelt, smelled
smite 重击|smote|smitten, smote
sow 播种|sowed|sown, sowed
speed 加速|sped, speeded|sped, speeded
spell 拼写|spelt, spelled|spelt, spelled
spend 花费|spent|spent
spill 洒出|spilt, spilled|spilt, spilled
spin 旋转|spun|spun
spit 吐|spat, spit|spat, spit
split 劈开|split|split
spoil 损坏|spoilt, spoiled|spoilt, spoiled
spread 传播;铺开|spread|spread
spring 跳跃|sprang, sprung|sprung
stave 撞破|staved, stove|staved, stove
stick 粘贴;卡住|stuck|stuck
sting 刺痛|stung|stung
stink 发臭|stank, stunk|stunk
strew 撒落|strewed|strewn, strewed
stride 大步走|strode|stridden, strid
strike 击打|struck|struck, stricken
string 捆扎|strung|strung
strive 努力|strove, strived|striven, strived
swear 发誓|swore|sworn
sweat 出汗|sweat, sweated|sweat, sweated
sweep 清扫|swept|swept
swell 膨胀|swelled|swollen, swelled
swim 游泳|swam|swum
swing 摆动|swung|swung
T
take 拿;取|took|taken
tear 撕裂|tore|torn
think 思考|thought|thought(修正原文 tought 笔误)
thrive 繁荣|throve, thrived|thriven, thrived
throw 投掷|threw|thrown
thrust 猛推|thrust|thrust
tread 踩踏|trod|trodden, trod
U(un- /under - 复合动词)
un - 系列
unbend 放松|unbent|unbent
unbind 解开|unbound|unbound
unbuild 拆除|unbuilt|unbuilt
undo 撤销|undid|undone
undraw 拉开|undrew|undrawn
unfreeze 解冻|unfroze|unfrozen
ungird 解下腰带|ungirded, ungirt|ungirded, ungirt
unhang 取下悬挂物|unhung|unhung
unknit 拆开编织物|unknitted, unknit|unknitted, unknit
unlade 卸货|unladed|unladed, unladen
unlay 松开绳索|unlaid|unlaid
unlearn 淡忘|unlearnt, unlearned|unlearnt, unlearned
unmake 复原|unmade|unmade
unreeve 抽出绳索|unrove, unreeved|unrove, unreeved
unsay 收回话语|unsaid|unsaid
unset 移除|unset|unset
unsling 取下悬挂物|unslung|unslung
unspeak 绝口不提|unspoke|unspoken
unstick 扯开|unstuck|unstuck
unstring 解绳|unstrung|unstrung
unswear 背弃誓言|unswore|unsworn
unteach 使人忘却|untaught|untaught
unthink 打消想法|unthought|unthought
untread 原路返回|untrod|untrodden, untrod
unweave 拆开织物|unwove|unwoven
unwind 解开|unwound|unwound
under - 系列
underbid 低价竞标|underbid|underbidden, underbid
underbuy 低价收购|underbought|underbought
undercut 削价竞争|undercut|undercut
underdo 不尽力|underdid|underdone
underfeed 喂食不足|underfed|underfed
undergo 经历|underwent|undergone
underlay 铺垫|underlaid|underlaid
underlet 低价转租|underlet|underlet
underlie 位于下方|underlay|underlain
underpay 少付工资|underpaid|underpaid
underrun 跑输|underran|underrun
undersell 廉价抛售|undersold|undersold
underset 暗流支撑|underset|underset
undershoot 未达到目标|undershot|undershot
understand 理解|understood|understood
undertake 承担|undertook|undertaken
underwrite 承保|underwrote|underwritten
up - 系列
upbuild 建造起来|upbuilt|upbuilt
upcast 向上投掷|upcast|upcast
uphold 支持|upheld|upheld
uppercut 上勾拳|uppercut|uppercut
uprise 崛起|uprose|uprisen
upset 打翻;心烦|upset|upset
upsweep 向上弯|upswept|upswept
upswing 上升|upswung|upswung
W
wake 醒来|waked, woke|waked, woken, woke
waylay 埋伏|waylaid|waylaid
wear 穿戴|wore|worn
weave 编织|wove|woven
wed 结婚|wedded, wed|wedded, wed
weep 哭泣|wept|wept
wet 弄湿|wetted, wet|wetted, wet
win 赢|won|won
wind 缠绕|winded, wound|winded, wound
wit 知道(古英语)|wist|wist
withdraw 撤回|withdrew|withdrawn
withhold 扣留|withheld|withheld
withstand 抵抗|withstood|withstood
work 劳动|worked, wrought|worked, wrought
wring 拧|wrung|wrung
【额外补充常用不规则动词(原版缺少)】
can 能够|could|—
must 必须|—|—
will 将|would|—
be 是|was/were|been
do 做|did|done
go 去|went|gone
get 得到|got|got, gotten
rise 上升|rose|risen(已有)
run 跑|ran|run
see 看见|saw|seen
sit 坐|sat|sat
stand 站立|stood|stood
